![]() ![]() Some Métis under Louis Riel instigated an uprising which halted the survey until 1871. A noted change from the American system was reserving land to be used as a road allowance around every section.Ĭonfrontations occurred around the Red River Settlement when surveyors ran base lines across long lot properties in St. First, the American grid system was proposed and the dimensions adapted to contain townships of 64 sections, each comprised of 800 acres. The government was now faced with thousands of square kilometers of prairie to survey before serious homesteading and settlement could take place. The government's interest was in populating the vast lands with people of European descent who would produce goods for both the European and emerging Canadian economies. Instead, the government signed treaties with First Nations and offered land scrip to Métis children (though only after Louis Riel fought for this right). Agents of the government did not recognize the rights of the original possessors of the land. In 1869, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) sold Rupert's Land to the Dominion Government of Canada, increasing the government's land five-fold. In this way, water and fishing opportunities, access to the woodlands that bordered the river and access to the river itself as a mode of transportation was available to everyone. Generally at right angles from the river, the long narrow lots gave farmers equal access to the resources of the river. The first system of land survey or allotment to be adopted in Manitoba was the long lot system that the Metis applied to land immediately bordering the Red and Assiniboine Rivers beginning in 1813. Each township is made up of 36 blocks, each measuring one square mile. ![]()
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